- universal forgery
- <08> универсальная подделка
Сборный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
universal forgery
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Forgery (MAC) — In a digital signature or Message Authentication Code (MAC) system, a Selective forgery is the creation (by an adversary) of chosen message m and a valid signature (or MAC) sigma for m, where m has not been signed or MACed in the past by the… … Wikipedia
Digital signature forgery — In a cryptographic digital signature or MAC system, digital signature forgery is the ability to create a pair consisting of a message m and a signature (or MAC) σ that is valid for m, where m has not been signed in the past by the legitimate… … Wikipedia
Existential forgery — In a digital signature or Message Authentication Code (MAC) system, an existential forgery is the creation (by an adversary) of any message m and a valid signature (or MAC) sigma for m, where m has not been signed or MACed in the past by the… … Wikipedia
Digital signature — This article is about secure cryptographic signatures. For simple signatures in digital form, see Electronic signature. A digital signature or digital signature scheme is a mathematical scheme for demonstrating the authenticity of a digital… … Wikipedia
Jorge Luis Borges — Infobox Writer name = Jorge Luis Borges birthname = Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges birthdate = birth date|df=yes|1899|8|24 birthplace = Buenos Aires, Argentina deathdate = death date and age|df=yes|1986|6|14|1899|8|24 deathplace = Geneva,… … Wikipedia
The Times — This article is about the British newspaper. For other uses, see The Times (disambiguation). The Times The 21 April 2011 front page of The Times Type Daily newspaper Format Compact … Wikipedia
Michael Ledeen — Michael Arthur Ledeen (born Los Angeles, California, August 1, 1941) is an American specialist on foreign policy. His research areas have included state sponsors of terrorism, Iran, the Middle East, Europe (Italy), U.S. China relations,… … Wikipedia
Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… … Universalium
Authorship of the Pauline epistles — Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, 16th century painting. Most scholars think Paul actually dictated his letters to a secretary, for example Romans 16:22 cites a scribe named Tertius … Wikipedia
Augusto Pinochet's arrest and trial — General Augusto Pinochet was indicted in 1998 by the Spanish magistrate Baltasar Garzón, arrested in London and finally released by the UK government in 2000. Authorized to freely return to Chile, he was there first indicted by the judge Juan… … Wikipedia
insurance — /in shoor euhns, sherr /, n. 1. the act, system, or business of insuring property, life, one s person, etc., against loss or harm arising in specified contingencies, as fire, accident, death, disablement, or the like, in consideration of a… … Universalium
